Study Documents Challenges Faced By Workers In Federal Court
As a lawyer who regularly represents workers who have been injured or discriminated against in the workplace, I was interested to read a recent study published in the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, that analyzed the outcomes in employment discrimination cases filed in federal court from 1988 through 2003. The study, entitled "Individual Justice or Collective Legal Mobilization? Employment Discrimination Litigation in the Post Civil Rights United States," concluded that most employment discrimination cases are settled for relatively small amounts of money, and that plaintiffs won only two percent of the cases that were filed at trial. According to the study, most employment discrimination claims involve single plaintiffs (as opposed to class actions) and most plaintiffs are outgunned by their employers in a litigation process that tends to favor repeat players in the systems such as large corporations.
The study confirms what most plaintiff-side employment lawyers already know: employment discrimination plaintiffs often face an uphill battle in federal court and greatly increase their chances of obtaining a favorable result if they are represented by a lawyer with experience in employment rights litigation. You can read an abstract of the article here.
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